Introduction
In a recent parliamentary debate, the minister confirmed the government plans to make the standard route to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) ten years, instead of the current five. However, he emphasised that the upcoming public consultation will be crucial in determining how the policy is implemented and who might be exempt. Ein+2DavidsonMorris+2
What the Minister Confirmed
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The government intends to set ten years as the default qualifying period for ILR. DavidsonMorris+2House of Commons Library+2
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Final details—such as whether this applies to current visa holders or only new arrivals—are not yet settled and will depend on the consultation. Ein+2House of Commons Library+2
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Some individuals might qualify earlier under a proposed “earned settlement” model that rewards extra contribution. House of Commons Library+1
What the White Paper and Changes Suggest
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The Immigration White Paper (2025) already proposed changing the rule so the standard ILR period becomes ten years. House of Commons Library+2Migration Observatory+2
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But it also indicated a framework of earned settlement, where people demonstrating sustained work, paying National Insurance, not claiming benefits, good English, and community contribution might have a shorter pathway. House of Commons Library+2Migration Observatory+2
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The consultation is expected to address these criteria and exceptions. Irwin Mitchell+2House of Commons Library+2
Key Questions Still Unanswered
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Will this new 10-year rule apply retrospectively to people already in mid-way through the 5-year route? The minister did not confirm either way. Ein+3Reiss Edwards+3House of Commons Library+3
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Which visa categories will be affected? Work-based routes like Skilled Worker and BN(O) are likely, but exemptions may exist. Ein+3House of Commons Library+3DavidsonMorris+3
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What contributions beyond basic compliance (employment, taxes) will count toward “earned settlement”? These details will be shaped by the consultation. House of Commons Library+2DavidsonMorris+2
Advice for Applicants
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If you are close to or already qualifying under the five-year ILR rule, consider applying before changes come into force (if possible).
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Pay attention to the consultation. It’s your chance to influence who is exempt and how strict the new rules will be.
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Keep evidence of continuous work, tax contributions, and community involvement—these may become key criteria.
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Be cautious if you are planning to switch visas or are mid-route; these changes could affect your timeline.
Take the Next Step
Unsure how this may affect your pathway to settlement? Our advisors can help you understand your options and plan ahead.
